What is the primary role of building codes in architectural design?

Building codes play a crucial role in architectural design by establishing legal standards that ensure the safety, health, and welfare of the public. They provide a framework that all buildings must adhere to in order to protect occupants from hazards such as fire, structural failure, and other risks. By enforcing standards for electrical systems, plumbing, fire safety, and accessibility, building codes help to create environments that are not only functional but also safe for use.

While enhancing aesthetic appeal, regulating material sourcing, and encouraging innovative design solutions are important considerations in the design process, they do not fundamentally address the critical issues of safety and health. Building codes prioritize the well-being of individuals and communities by requiring compliance with regulations that mitigate risks and promote safe construction practices.