What is the main purpose of building simulation software in architecture?

The main purpose of building simulation software in architecture is to analyze performance aspects of buildings. This software allows architects and engineers to evaluate various factors such as energy consumption, thermal comfort, daylighting, ventilation, and overall environmental impacts. By simulating the performance of a building under different conditions, professionals can make informed decisions that enhance efficiency and sustainability, ultimately leading to designs that meet regulatory requirements and client expectations for operational performance.

Focusing on performance analysis enables architects to improve a building's design before it is constructed, identifying potential issues and optimizing systems to achieve better functionality and user experience. For instance, energy simulations can reveal opportunities to reduce energy use through better insulation or HVAC system designs.

While creating aesthetic designs, managing construction schedules, and calculating material costs are important aspects of the architectural process, they do not encompass the primary function of building simulation software, which is focused on the analytical evaluation of building performance.