What does "adaptive reuse" mean in architecture?

Adaptive reuse in architecture refers to the process of repurposing old buildings for new uses while preserving their historic elements. This approach not only maintains the cultural and historical significance of the structure but also promotes sustainability by reducing waste associated with demolition and new construction. It often involves a careful balance of preserving original features, such as facades, materials, and architectural details, while adapting the interior and overall functionality of the building to meet contemporary needs.

This practice can revitalize neighborhoods and contribute to the community by turning underutilized or abandoned structures into vibrant spaces that serve modern purposes, such as residential lofts, offices, or cultural hubs. The focus on preservation combined with innovation is what makes adaptive reuse a meaningful and responsible choice in architectural practice.

In contrast, other options describe activities that do not align with the principles of adaptive reuse, such as constructing entirely new buildings, renovating spaces without changing their purpose, or prioritizing modern technologies in construction without regard for historical context.