What describes passive design strategies in architecture?

Passive design strategies in architecture focus on utilizing natural resources to enhance energy efficiency and improve occupant comfort without depending heavily on mechanical systems. This approach incorporates design principles that make the most of natural elements such as sunlight, wind, and thermal mass. Strategies may include optimizing building orientation, strategic placement of windows and overhangs for daylighting and ventilation, and using materials that help regulate temperature.

By relying on these natural resources and principles, architects can create buildings that maintain comfortable environments with reduced energy consumption, aligning with sustainable building practices. This method contrasts with approaches that depend on mechanical systems or complex engineering solutions, which do not prioritize the integration of natural environmental factors. Additionally, passive design is not solely focused on aesthetics, as it prioritizes functionality and energy efficiency in conjunction with visual appeal.