What are the main components of a building's structural system?

The main components of a building's structural system include foundations, beams, columns, floors, walls, and roofs. Each of these elements plays a critical role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the building.

Foundations serve as the base that supports the entire structure, transferring loads from the building to the ground. Beams and columns work together to support loads from the floors and roof, distributing weight and providing structural framework. Floors create usable space, while walls enclose that space and contribute to the structural integrity by resisting lateral forces. Finally, roofs protect the building from weather elements and help with load distribution.

This understanding is foundational for architects and engineers, as they must consider these components while designing safe and functional buildings. Other options, such as windows, doors, electrical systems, plumbing, and interior furnishings, are important for a building's functionality, aesthetics, and user experience, but they do not directly contribute to the structural support and stability of the building.